Efficiency Wages and Subjective Performance Pay
نویسنده
چکیده
This paper studies optimal relational contracts in motivating workers in a market setting. We find that labor markets with higher turnover costs will use more subjective performance pay and less efficiency wages and that in those markets, the total wage payment is lower and the equilibrium employment level is higher. Surprisingly, under certain conditions, an increase in turnover costs leads to higher social welfare. Incorporating workers’ search costs, we show that wages are procyclical in booms and are either rigid or countercyclical during recessions. The predictions of the model are consistent with some empirical evidence. (JEL D82, J33, J41, J63)
منابع مشابه
Efficiency Wages and Performance Pay
This paper studies contract selection between efficiency wages and subjective performance pay to motivate workers in a market setting. The optimal wage contract (which may be a combination of efficiency wages and subjective performance pay) is determined by turnover costs in labor markets. Specifically, labor markets with higher turnover costs use more subjective performance pay and less effici...
متن کاملOptimal Contracting with Subjective Evaluation
This paper extends the standard principal–agent model to allow for subjective evaluation. The optimal contract results in more compressed pay relative to the case with veri able performance measures. Moreover, discrimination against an individual implies lower pay and performance, suggesting that the extent of discrimination as measured after controlling for performance may underestimate the l...
متن کاملWages, Supervision and Sharing: An Analysis of the 1998 Workplace Employee Relations Survey
Instrumental efficiency wage models predict an inverse relationship between wages and supervision with this relationship becoming more pronounced amongst firms that participate in some form of employee sharing. To be sure, our theoretical exposition predicts that an increase in total remuneration will elicit a larger cut in optimal monitoring in ‘sharing’ rather than ‘non sharing’ firms. In thi...
متن کاملPerformance Pay, Sorting and Social Motivation
Variable pay creates a link between pay and performance but may also help firms in attracting more productive employees. Our experiment investigates the impact of performance pay on both incentives and sorting and analyzes the influence of repeated interactions between firms and employees on these effects. We show that (i) the opportunity to switch from a fixed wage to variable pay scheme incre...
متن کاملChoosing Among Competing Theories of The Wage Curve
This paper examines the role of regional unemployment in wage determination. Recent empirical studies have found a negative relationship between local unemployment and the level of wages. The resulting downward sloping curve in the wage-unemployment space has become known as “the wage curve.” While the existence of the wage curve has been well established, little is known about what gives rise ...
متن کامل